👉 Ballistic missiles are advanced weapon systems designed to deliver payloads, typically nuclear warheads, over long distances with precision. These missiles use various propulsion methods, such as liquid-fueled engines or solid rocket boosters, to achieve high speeds and altitudes, enabling them to evade enemy defenses and reach their targets with minimal warning. They consist of several key components: the launch vehicle, which carries and propels the missile; the guidance system, which ensures accurate targeting; the warhead, containing the explosive payload; and the reentry vehicle, which protects the missile during its descent back to Earth. Ballistic missiles are classified into different categories based on their range, speed, and potential payload, ranging from short-range tactical missiles to intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of reaching anywhere on Earth.